![]() The area of the top must surely be the same as the base area which depends on the shape of the base. We have 2 identical sides which take the shape of the prism, and n rectangular sides - where n is the number of sides of the base. Now that we know what the surfaces of a prism comprise, it is easier to calculate the total surface area of a prism. Likewise, a pentagonal base prism will have 5 other sides apart from its identical top and base, and this applies to all prisms.Īn illustration of the rectangular faces of a prism using a triangular prism, StudySmarter OriginalsĪlways remember that the sides which are different from the top and base are rectangular - this will help you in understanding the approach used in developing the formula. For instance, a triangular base prism will have 3 other sides aside from its identical top and base. It also comprises rectangular surfaces depending on the number of sides the prism base has. Triangular PrismĪ triangular prism has 5 faces including 2 triangular faces and 3 rectangular ones.Īn image of a triangular prism, StudySmarter Originals Rectangular PrismĪ rectangular prism has 6 faces, all of which are rectangular.Īn image of a rectangular prism, StudySmarter Originals Pentagonal PrismĪ pentagonal prism has 7 faces including 2 pentagonal faces and 5 rectangular faces.Īn image of a pentagonal prism, StudySmarter Originals Trapezoidal PrismĪ trapezoidal prism has 6 faces including 2 trapezoidal faces and 4 rectangular ones.Īn image of a trapezoidal prism, StudySmarter Originals Hexagonal PrismĪ hexagonal prism has 8 faces including 2 hexagonal faces and 6 rectangular faces.Īn image of a hexagonal prism, StudySmarter Originals In general, it can be said that all polygons can become prisms in 3D and hence their total surface areas can be calculated. There are many different types of prisms that obey the rules and formula mentioned above. Let us solve some examples to understand the concept better.The total surface area of a prism is the sum of twice its base area and the product of the perimeter of the base and the height of the prism. Total Surface Area ( TSA) = ( b × h) + ( s 1 + s 2 + s 3) × l, here, s 1, s 2, and s 3are the base edges, h = height, l = length The formula to calculate the TSA of a triangular prism is given below: The total surface area (TSA) of a triangular prism is the sum of the lateral surface area and twice the base area. Lateral Surface Area ( LSA ) = ( s 1 + s 2 + s 3) × l, here, s 1, s 2, and s 3 are the base edges, l = length Total Surface Area The formula to calculate the total and lateral surface area of a triangular prism is given below: The lateral surface area (LSA) of a triangular prism is the sum of the surface area of all its faces except the bases. It is expressed in square units such as m 2, cm 2, mm 2, and in 2. The surface area of a triangular prism is the entire space occupied by its outermost layer (or faces). Like all other polyhedrons, we can calculate the surface area and volume of a triangular prism. So, every lateral face is parallelogram-shaped. Oblique Triangular Prism – Its lateral faces are not perpendicular to its bases.Right Triangular Prism – It has all the lateral faces perpendicular to the bases.
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